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Corrosive media in the presence of A2 and A4

Tables 17 and 18 provide an overview of the resistance of A2 and A4 in the presence of various corrosive media. This provides an optimum means of comparison. Do however note that the values stated are simply rough indications.

Tab. 17: Overview of the chemical resistance of A2 and A4


 

 

 

 

 

Corrosive agent

 

 

 

 

 

Concentration

 

 

Temperature in °C

 

Level of resistance

A 2

A 4

Acetone

all

all

A

A

Ethyl aether

-

all

A

A

Ethyl alcohol

all

20

A

A

 

 

Form ic acid

10%

20

boiling

A B

A A

 

 

Am m onia

 

 

all

20

A

A

boiling

A

A

Any k ind of b enz ine

-

all

A

A

Benz oic acid

all

all

A

A

Benz ol

-

all

A

A

Beer

-

all

A

A

Hydrocyanic acid

-

20

A

A

Blood

-

20

A

A

Binder solution

-

98

A

A

Chlorine:

 

 

 

A

dry gas

-

20

A

D

dam p gas

-

all

D

 

Chloroform

all

all

A

A

 

 

 

 

 

Chrom ic acid

10% pure

20

A

A

 

boiling

C

B

50% pure

20

B

B

 

boiling

D

D

Developer (photogr.)

-

20

A

A

 

 

Acetic acid

10%

20

A

A

boiling

A

A

 

 

 

Fatty acid

 

 

 

technical

150

180

200-235

A B C

A A A

Fruit juices

-

all

A

A

Tannic acid

all

all

A

A

Glycerine

conc.

all

A

A

Industrial air

-

-

A

A

Potassium perm anganate

10%

all

A

A

Lim e m ilk

-

all

A

A

Carb on dioxide

-

-

A

A

Cupric acetate

-

all

A

A

Copper nitrate

-

-

A

A

Copper sulphate

all

all

A

A

Magnesium sulphate

approx. 26%

all

A

A

Sea water

-

20

A

A

Methyl alcohol

all

all

A

A

 

 

 

Lactic acid

1.5%

10%

all 20

boiling

A A C

A A A

Sodium carb onate

cold s aturated

all

A

A

 

 

 

Sodium hydroxide

20%

 

 

50%

20

boiling 120

A B C

A B C

Sodium nitrate

-

all

A

A

Sodium perchlorate

10%

all

A

A

Sodium sulphate

cold s aturated

all

A

A

Fruit

-

-

A

A

Oils (m ineral and

vegetab le)

 

-

 

all

 

A

 

A

 

 

 

Oxalic acid

10%

 

 

50%

20

boiling boiling

B C D

A C C

Petroleum

-

all

A

A

Phenol

pure

boiling

B

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phosphoric acid

10%

boiling

A

A

50%

20

A

A

 

boiling

C

B

80%

20

B

A

 

boiling

D

C

conc.

20

B

A

 

boiling

D

D

Mercury

-

up to 50

A

A

Mercury nitrate

-

all

A

A

Salicylic acid

-

20

A

A

 

up to 40%

all

A

A

50%

20

A

A

1%

up to 70

B

A

 

 

 

boiling

B

B

 

2.5%

up to 70

B

A

 

 

boiling

C

C

Sulphuric acid

5%

20

B

A

 

 

> 70

B

B

 

10%

20

C

B

 

 

70

C

C

 

60%

all

D

D

 

 

Sulphurous acid

watery solution

20

A

A

 

 

Sulphur dioxide

-

100-500

C

A

900

D

C

Tar

-

hot

A

A

Wine

-

20 and hot

A

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tartaric acid

up to 10%

 

 

above 10%

up to 50%

75%

20

boiling 20

boiling boiling

A B A C C

A A A C C

Lem on juice

-

20

A

A

 

up to 10%

all

A

A


Таб. 18: Разделение степеней стойкости на группы 

 

Level of resistance

 

Evaluation

 

Weight loss in g/m2h

 

A

totally resistant

 

< 0.1

 

B

virtually resistant

 

0.1 - 1.0

 

C

less resistant

 

1.0 - 10

 

D

 

not resistant

 

> 10